What ethical theory is characterized by promoting the greatest good for the majority?

Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that emphasizes the consequences of actions, specifically focusing on creating the maximum benefit for the greatest number of people. This approach evaluates the moral worth of an action based on its outcomes, aiming to produce the highest overall happiness or utility. In public health and community nursing, policies and interventions often draw on utilitarian principles to justify actions that may benefit a larger population, even if individual rights may be compromised in some instances. This ability to prioritize collective well-being makes utilitarianism a central theory in discussions about resource allocation, healthcare access, and preventive measures, all intended to achieve the best public health outcomes for the community at large.